Green Aventurine: Green aventurine is a captivating variety of quartz known for its lustrous green color, which ranges from pale green to deep emerald hues, often with a sparkling or shimmering appearance due to tiny inclusions of minerals such as fuchsite or hematite. This gemstone exhibits a translucent to opaque appearance with a vitreous luster and can occur in various formations, including massive aggregates, nodules, and polished cabochons.

Located in India and China

Amazonite: Amazonite is a captivating gemstone characterized by its striking green to bluish-green color and attractive luster. Composed primarily of microcline, a potassium-rich feldspar mineral, amazonite's hues range from pale mint green to deep turquoise, often exhibiting mottled or streaked patterns. Widely used in jewelry making, amazonite is fashioned into cabochons, beads, and faceted gemstones, adorning rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.

Located in Russia, Madagascar, Brazil and the U.S. (Virginia, Colorado)

Amethyst: Amethyst is a violet to purple variety of quartz, known for its stunning beauty and spiritual significance. It is one of the most popular gemstones, valued for its rich color and affordability. The color of amethyst can vary from pale lilac to deep purple, depending on the presence of trace elements like iron and manganese during its formation. Historically, it has been associated with various myths and legends, often believed to possess protective and healing properties.

Located in North America, Brazil, Uruguay, Siberia, and Sri Lanka

Aquamarine: Aquamarine is a beautiful blue to blue-green variety of the mineral beryl. Its name comes from the Latin aqua marina, meaning "sea water," which reflects its serene ocean-like color. The gemstone’s color ranges from pale sky blue to deeper teal shades, and it’s especially prized for its clarity and transparency.

Located in Brazil, Pakastan, Madagascar

Banded Aragonite: Banded aragonite is a variety of aragonite, a calcium carbonate mineral renowned for its distinct banded or striped appearance. Composed of alternating layers of different colors or textures, banded aragonite forms through the deposition of calcium carbonate from mineral-rich solutions, often in caves, hot springs, or sedimentary environments. Its colors can range from white, beige, and gray to shades of brown, orange, and red, creating a mesmerizing display of natural beauty.

Located in Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Sicily, Greece, Spain, Japan

Black Jasper:  typically has a smooth, polished surface. While its color is predominantly black, it can sometimes display slight variations or banding, with hues of dark brown or gray, giving it a unique, earthy appearance. The stone has a subtle shine to it, particularly when polished, and its appearance can range from matte to glossy depending on how it’s treated.

Located in Brazil, United States, and Mexico

Black Tourlamine: Black tourmaline, is also known as schorl. Composed of complex boron silicate minerals, It is often found in volcanic rocks and is black or dark brown in color. Black tourmaline typically forms in elongated prismatic crystals with striations along its length. Its opaque black hue is often interspersed with subtle variations and occasional flashes of vitreous luster.

Located in Brazil, Mozambique, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia, and the United States

Blue Apatite:  Blue apatite is a mesmerizing gemstone distinguished by its captivating shades of blue, ranging from pale, almost translucent hues to deep, intense tones reminiscent of the ocean's depths. Composed primarily of calcium phosphate, with trace elements like manganese contributing to its distinctive coloration, blue apatite often exhibits a transparent to translucent appearance with a vitreous luster.

Located in Brazil, Burma, and Mexico

Blue Aventurine: Blue aventurine variety of aventurine, a type of quartz known for its sparkling appearance and translucency. This particular variety showcases a stunning blue coloration, ranging from soft, sky-blue hues to deeper shades reminiscent of the ocean. The coloration is attributed to the presence of small inclusions of other minerals, such as fuchsite, hematite, or dumortierite, within the quartz matrix. These inclusions create a mesmerizing shimmer or iridescence known as aventurescence, which gives the gemstone its distinctive appeal.

Located in Brazil, Russia and India

Blue Celestite:  Blue celestite, also known as celestine, The gemstone forms in clusters or geodes of prismatic crystals, which may vary in size from small, delicate needles to larger, more intricate formations. Celestite's gentle blue coloration is due to the presence of strontium within its crystal structure.

Located in Brazil, Burma, and Mexico

Blue Quartz: Blue quartz is a variety of quartz characterized by its stunning blue coloration, which ranges from pale sky blue to deep azure hues. This gemstone derives its color from microscopic inclusions of other minerals, such as dumortierite, tourmaline, or rutile, within the quartz crystal lattice. These inclusions create a mesmerizing shimmer or iridescence, enhancing the gemstone's beauty and allure. Blue quartz often exhibits a translucent to transparent appearance with a vitreous luster, giving it a radiant glow when polished.

Located in Spain, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Madagascar, and the United States

Chevron Amethyst:  Chevron amethyst is distinguished by its unique banded or chevron-like patterns of purple and white quartz. These distinctive bands form as a result of alternating layers of amethyst and milky quartz.. The deep purple hues of amethyst contrast beautifully with the milky white bands, resulting in patterns that resemble the chevrons found on military insignia. Chevron amethyst is often found in elongated, prismatic crystals or in massive formations, and its colors can vary in intensity from light lavender to deep violet.

Located in Brazil, Russia, and India

Citrine: Citrine is a radiant gemstone renowned for its warm golden to yellow-orange hues, reminiscent of the sun's glow. This variety of quartz owes its color to traces of iron within its crystal structure. Citrine's colors can range from pale lemon to deep amber, with some specimens exhibiting a transparent clarity that allows light to pass through, enhancing their brilliance. Often found in crystal form, citrine can also occur as clusters, geodes, or polished cabochons.

Located in Bolivia, Madagascar, Mexico, Spain and Uruguay

Clear Quartz:  Clear quartz, often referred to as rock crystal, is a versatile and widely appreciated variety of quartz known for its transparent or translucent appearance and remarkable clarity. It forms in a variety of environments, from igneous rocks like granite to sedimentary rocks like sandstone, and can even be found in hydrothermal veins and as geode formations. Clear quartz crystals can vary in size from small to quite large and can exhibit a range of shapes including prismatic, pointed, or tabular formations.

Located in the Alps; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Madagascar; Japan, and United States

Dalmatian Jasper: Dalmatian jasper, named for its resemblance to the distinctive black spots on the Dalmatian breed of dog, is a unique and visually striking variety of jasper. Composed primarily of quartz and feldspar, dalmatian jasper is characterized by its creamy beige to light gray base color, often punctuated by scattered spots or patches of black or brown mineral inclusions.Dalmatian jasper is typically found in nodular or vein-like formations within sedimentary rocks

Located in Chihuahua, Mexico

Desert Rose:  Desert rose is a unique and beautiful mineral formation made up of gypsum or barite crystals and grains of sand. These formations occur in arid, sandy conditions and resemble blooming rose flowers — hence the name. Desert roses form in dry, sandy environments where mineral-rich groundwater slowly evaporates. As water evaporates, it leaves behind gypsum or barite, which crystallizes and traps grains of sand, forming petal-like clusters over time.

Located in United States, Sahara Desert, Mexico, Australia

Fancy Jasper: Fancy Jasper is a colorful and patterned variety of jasper, which is a type of microcrystalline quartz. Known for its rich blend of earthy tones and soft color transitions, Fancy Jasper is both visually appealing and versatile. Fancy Jasper is often mottled or swirled, with no two pieces looking exactly the same. It’s called "fancy" because of its wide range of colors and its often calming, natural palette.

Located in India, Brazil, Africa, United States

Fuchsite: Fuchsite, also known as chrome mica or chrome muscovite, is a striking mineral known for its vivid green color and shimmering appearance. It is a variety of muscovite, a common phyllosilicate mineral, with chromium impurities responsible for its distinctive green hue. Fuchsite typically forms in tabular or platy crystals, often found in association with other minerals such as quartz, albite, or calcite. Its color can range from pale green to deep emerald green, with a pearly or metallic luster that gives it a captivating sparkle.

Located in Brazil, India, Zimbabwe, Ural - Russia and in the Alps.

Green Calcite: Green calcite is a mesmerizing variety of calcite distinguished by its soothing green coloration, which ranges from pale mint to deep forest hues. Composed primarily of calcium carbonate, green calcite often occurs in massive formations, exhibiting a translucent to opaque appearance with a vitreous or waxy luster. Its coloration is attributed to trace amounts of other minerals, such as copper or manganese, within the crystal lattice.

Located in India, Mexico, Namibia, Pakistan, and the United States

Green Quartz: Green quartz, also known as prasiolite or vermarine, is a captivating variety of quartz distinguished by its delicate green coloration. This unique gemstone derives its hue from the presence of iron impurities within the quartz crystal lattice. It can also be found in crystal form, with prismatic or tabular structures, and can also occur as polished cabochons or faceted gemstones.

Located in Brazil, Bolivia, and United States.

Honey Calcite: Honey calcite is a variety of calcite distinguished by its warm, honey-like coloration, which ranges from pale golden-yellow to deep amber hues.This gemstone derives its distinctive color from the presence of iron or other mineral impurities within the calcite crystal lattice. Honey calcite often exhibits a translucent to transparent appearance, allowing light to pass through and imparting a luminous quality to the gemstone. It can occur in a variety of formations, including crystalline clusters, scalenohedral crystals, and massive aggregates.

Located in Brazil, Mexico, the United States, and Iceland

Hematite: Hematite is a shiny, metallic-looking mineral made of iron oxide (Fe₂O₃). It's best known for its dark, silvery-gray color and high density. Despite its steel-like appearance, when powdered or scratched, hematite leaves a distinctive reddish-brown streak — a key identifier. Some pieces have enough iron content to be magnetic.

Located in Brazil, United States, Canada, China, Australia

Howlite: Howlite is a soft, white to gray mineral known for its calming appearance and distinctive gray or black veining. It often resembles marble or porcelain and is frequently dyed to imitate more expensive stones like turquoise. Natural howlite has a chalky white or soft gray base with web-like streaks or lines running through it. Its subtle yet elegant look makes it popular in both raw and polished forms.

Located in Canada, United States, Mexico

Labradorite: Labradorite is a mesmerizing gemstone revered for its iridescent play of colors, known as labradorescence, which shimmers and shifts hues when viewed from different angles. This variety of feldspar typically displays a base color of gray, black, or dark green, adorned with flashes of blue, green, gold, and sometimes even orange or purple. The stunning play of colors is attributed to the presence of microscopic inclusions, known as lamellae, within the crystal structure.

Located in Canada, Poland, Norway, and Finland

Iron Pyrite: Iron Pyrite, also known simply as Pyrite, is one of the most common sulfide minerals on Earth. Its nickname, “Fool’s Gold,” comes from its misleading golden color, which often led prospectors to mistake it for real gold.Iron Pyrite is made of iron and sulfur. Its full name in science is iron disulfide (FeS₂). Even though it has “iron” in its name, we don’t use it for making things like nails or tools because it’s too brittle and breaks easily.

Located in Spain, Peru, Mexico and The United States

Orange Calcite: Orange calcite is avariety of calcite distinguished by its warm, vibrant orange coloration, which ranges from soft peach hues to deep tangerine shades. This gemstone derives its distinctive color from the presence of iron oxide or other mineral impurities within the calcite crystal lattice. Orange calcite often exhibits a translucent to opaque appearance, with a vitreous or waxy luster that enhances its natural beauty. It can occur in various formations, including crystalline clusters, scalenohedral crystals, and massive aggregates.

Located in Iceland, Mexico, United States, China, and Madagascar

Obsidian: Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as a result of the rapid cooling of lava. It is typically dark in color, ranging from jet black to dark brown, and exhibits a smooth, glassy texture. Obsidian lacks a crystalline structure due to its rapid cooling process, resulting in a conchoidal fracture pattern, which produces sharp edges when broken. This unique characteristic has made obsidian historically valuable for crafting tools and weapons by various ancient cultures.

Located anywhere volcanic activity has occurred.

Petrified Wood: Petrified wood is the fossilized remains of ancient trees where the organic material has been completely replaced by minerals, usually quartz, over millions of years — all while retaining the original structure of the wood, including growth rings and bark texture. Petrified wood forms when a tree is buried by sediment or volcanic ash and protected from decay. Over time, groundwater rich in minerals flows through the material, slowly replacing the wood’s cells with stone — a process called permineralization.

Located in United States, Indonesia, Madagascar

Peach Moonstone: Peach moonstone is a variety of moonstone distinguished by its peach or orangish-pink coloration, which exhibits a soft, almost ethereal glow when viewed under certain lighting conditions. This gemstone belongs to the feldspar group and is composed of orthoclase and albite minerals. The peach hue of moonstone is caused by the presence of trace amounts of iron oxide or other mineral impurities within its crystal structure. Peach moonstone often displays adularescence, a captivating phenomenon where the gemstone exhibits a milky or bluish sheen that seems to float just below the surface,

Located in Brazil, India, Madagascar, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka and the United States

Rainbow Flourite: Rainbow fluorite is a variety of fluorite distinguished by its array of colors, which often display as bands or zones of purple, blue, green, yellow, and sometimes even pink or clear sections. This gemstone is composed of calcium fluoride, with the vibrant hues caused by various mineral impurities present during its formation. Rainbow fluorite typically exhibits a translucent to transparent appearance, with a vitreous luster that enhances its natural beauty. The combination of colors in rainbow fluorite creates a mesmerizing and iridescent effect, reminiscent of the colors seen in a rainbow.

Located in China, Mexico, and the United States

Red Jasper: Red jasper is a captivating variety of jasper characterized by its rich, earthy red coloration, ranging from deep brick red to reddish-brown hues. This gemstone is composed primarily of silica and typically contains iron oxide impurities, which give it its distinctive red color. Red jasper often exhibits a smooth, opaque appearance with a dull to vitreous luster. It can occur in various formations, including nodular or banded structures, and is commonly found in sedimentary rocks and hydrothermal veins.

Located in India, Russia, Indonesia, Madagascar, Australia, Brazil and the United States

Rose Quartz: Rose quartz is a gentle and soothing variety of quartz characterized by its delicate pink to rosy hues, evoking the softness and beauty of a blush-colored rose petal. This gemstone gets its color from trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese within the quartz crystal lattice. Rose quartz typically exhibits a translucent to opaque appearance, with a vitreous luster that enhances its natural beauty. It can occur in various formations, including massive aggregates, crystalline clusters, and polished cabochons.

Located in North America, Madagascar, India and Brazil.

Red Hematoid Quartz: Red Hematoid Quartz is a variety of quartz that contains natural inclusions or coatings of hematite, an iron oxide mineral. These inclusions give the quartz striking red, rust, or orange tones that often appear as streaks, clouds, or internal patterns within the crystal. Each specimen is unique due to the natural variation in how hematite forms within the quartz

Located in Brazil, Madagascar, Morocco,  the United States

Smokey Quartz: Smokey quartz is a variety of quartz characterized by its distinctive smoky brown to black coloration, which ranges from translucent to opaque. This gemstone gets its unique hue from natural irradiation and trace amounts of aluminum within the quartz crystal lattice. Smokey quartz often exhibits a vitreous or slightly resinous luster, with some specimens displaying chatoyancy or a cat's eye effect when cut and polished. It can occur in various formations, including prismatic crystals, massive aggregates, and polished cabochons.

Located in Mozambique, Switzerland, Brazil, the United States, Madagascar, Australia and Scotland

Sodalite: Sodalite is a gemstone known for its deep blue coloration with white calcite veins, resembling the night sky speckled with stars. It belongs to the feldspathoid mineral group and is composed primarily of sodium, aluminum, silicon, and chlorine. Sodalite typically exhibits a vitreous to greasy luster and a translucent to opaque appearance. This gemstone is often cut into cabochons or beads and used in jewelry, decorative objects, and carvings. Sodalite's rich blue color is attributed to the presence of sulfur within its crystal structure.

Located in Greenland, Afghanistan, Brazil, and Canada

Tigers Eye: Tiger's eye is a captivating gemstone renowned for its striking chatoyancy, which creates a shimmering band of light that moves across its surface as it is viewed from different angles. This gemstone is a type of quartz with fibrous bands of crocidolite, iron oxide, and silica that form during the replacement of crocidolite by quartz. Tiger's eye typically exhibits a golden to reddish-brown color with parallel bands of lustrous yellow, brown, or red-brown. It often has a silky or fibrous appearance and a vitreous to waxy luster..

Located in Australia, Burma, India, Namibia, South Africa, the United States, Brazil, Canada, China, and Korea

Tree Agate: Tree Agate is a white to pale gray variety of chalcedony (a microcrystalline quartz) that features green, mossy or branch-like inclusions — giving it the appearance of foliage or tree branches, which is where it gets its name. The green patterns are typically caused by iron or manganese oxide inclusions. Tree Agate is a favorite among collectors and jewelry makers who appreciate its earthy look and naturally artistic patterns

Located in India, Brazil, Madigascar, and the United States

Zebra Jasper: Zebra Jasper is a striking variety of jasper known for its high-contrast, black-and-white striped or banded patterns — resembling the stripes of a zebra, hence the name. It's a type of microcrystalline quartz, just like other jaspers, and is appreciated for its bold appearance and durability.Zebra Jasper features dramatic, alternating light and dark bands, creating a striking, striped effect. The stone may show fine patterns, ranging from sharp lines to more blended, wavy transitions.

Located in Mexico, South Africa, and the United States